Everything about Rebecca West totally explained
Cicely (changed to Cicily) Isabel Fairfield (
December 21,
1892–
March 15,
1983), better known by her
pen name Dame Rebecca West,
DBE, was a British-Irish
suffragist and writer famous for her
novels,
literary criticism,
travel literature and for her relationship with
H. G. Wells. A prolific, protean author, she wrote for
The New Yorker,
The New Republic,
The Sunday Telegraph, and
The New York Herald Tribune. She also was an important correspondent for
The Bookman.
Biography
She was born in
London. Her father, an Irish journalist, deserted her Scottish mother while Cicely was still a child. The rest of the family moved to
Edinburgh,
Scotland, where she was educated at
George Watson's Ladies College. She trained as an
actress, taking the name "Rebecca West" from
Rosmersholm by
Henrik Ibsen. She became involved in the
women's suffrage movement before
World War I, and worked as a journalist on
Freewoman and the
Clarion. She met H. G. Wells in 1913, and their affair lasted ten years. They had a son,
Anthony West, though Wells was still in his second marriage at that time. West is also said to have had affairs with
Charlie Chaplin and newspaper magnate
Max Beaverbrook.
In 1930 she married a banker,
Henry Maxwell Andrews, and they remained together until his death in 1968. Before and during
World War II, West travelled widely, collecting material for books on travel and politics. She was present at the
Nuremberg trials. Her later work as a writer and broadcaster reflected these experiences.
She was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1949, and was raised to Dame Commander (DBE) in 1959.
West is buried at
Brookwood Cemetery,
Woking, Surrey.
Quotes
- "I myself have never been able to find out what feminism is; I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute."
- "It is the soul’s duty to be loyal to its own desires. It must abandon itself to its master passion."
- "Any authentic work of art must start an argument between the artist and their audience."
- "Only part of us is sane: only part of us loves pleasure and the longer day of happiness, wants to live to our nineties and die in peace, in a house that we built, that'll shelter those who come after us. The other half of us is nearly mad. It prefers the disagreeable to the agreeable, loves pain and its darker night despair, and wants to die in a catastrophe that will set back life to its beginnings and leave nothing of our house save its blackened foundations."
Bibliography
Fiction
The Return of the Soldier (1918)
The Judge (1922)
Harriet Hume (1929)
The Harsh Voice:Four Short Novels (1935)
The Thinking Reed (1936)
The Fountain Overflows (1957)
The Birds Fall Down (1966)
This Real Night (1984)
Cousin Rosamund (1985)
War Nurse: The True Story of a Woman Who Lived
Loved and Suffered on the Western front"
Non-Fiction
Henry James (1916)
The Strange Necessity: Essays and Reviews (1928)
St. Augustine (1933)
Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (1941), a 1,181-page classic of travel literature, giving an account of Balkan history and ethnography, and the significance of Nazism, structured about her trip to Yugoslavia in 1937.
The Meaning of Treason (1949)
The New Meaning of Treason (1964)
A Train of Powder (1955)
The Court and the Castle: some treatments of a recurring theme (1958)
H G Wells and Rebecca West by Gordon N. Ray
Ending in Earnest: A literary Log
Recurrent Theme
Lions and Lambs (co-author with David Low)
The Modern Rake's Progress (co-author with David Low) Further Information
Get more info on 'Rebecca West'.
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